Rating Rationale
December 23, 2021 | Mumbai

Nestle India Limited

Ratings Reaffirmed

 

   Rating Action

Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated

Rs.790 Crore*

Long Term Rating

CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)

Short Term Rating

CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)

 

Rs.1010 Crore Long Term Debt

CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)

Rs.700 Crore Short Term Debt

CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for details of instruments and bank facilities

*Carved out of Rs 1,800 crore long-term debt

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities and debt programmes of Nestle India Limited (Nestle India).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the benefit that Nestlé India derives from its leadership position in several product categories, well-established brands and diversified revenue profile, ably supported by an extensive distribution network. The company also enjoys technical support from its parent, Nestlé SA (rated ‘AA-/Stable/A-1+’ by S&P Global), which is the world’s largest player in the branded and packaged foods industry. The financial risk profile of Nestle India was healthy, aided by strong cash accrual, minimal debt and superior liquidity. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) segment.

 

Nestle’s India’s operating performance is expected to sustain in fiscal 2022, with healthy double-digit revenue growth and operating margin of 22-23%. Revenue grew by nearly 10% year-on-year for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, supported by healthy growth in prepared dishes and cooking aids, confectionary and powdered milk beverages segments. Milk and nutrition segment showed moderate growth owing to higher pantry stocking last year coupled with lower Everyday sales in the current year. Operating margin remained stable at over 22% on account of strong cost savings and operational efficiencies but offset by higher commodity prices. Selective passing of cost and higher contribution from premium products will mitigate inflationary pressures. Fluctuations in input cost will remain a key monitorable.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong business risk profile, supported by leading position in several product categories, well-established brands and diversified revenue profile

Nestlé India is a leading player in the Indian FMCG industry, with an established market position in most product categories it has presence in. The company is a pioneer in the culinary segment, with a range of products under the Maggi brand. The company is among the top two players in most of its product categories: milk products and nutrition, beverages, prepared dishes and cooking aids, and chocolate and confectionery. In these segments, Nestle India benefits from its strong cash generating and well-established brands.

 

Revenue is diversified, with 43% of the revenue generated from milk and nutrition products (dairy products and weaning foods), 10% from beverages (instant coffee, iced tea and other beverage vending mixes), 32% from prepared dishes and cooking aids (the Maggi range), and around 15% from chocolates and confectionery (including Kit Kat and Munch) as of September 2021. The company has launched over 90 products in the past five years, with around 10 projects in the pipeline. Revenue contribution from these products increased to 5% in September 2021 from 1.5% in 2016.

 

  • Continued technical support from Nestlé SA

Most of Nestlé India’s brands are part of the parent’s international portfolio. The company enjoys access to its parent’s proprietary technology and strong research and development capabilities. Switzerland-based Nestlé SA holds 62.76% stake in Nestle India, and is the world’s largest player in the food and beverages sector. 

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile

The financial risk profile is robust, supported by strong operating cash flow and comfortable capital structure. Despite volatility in raw material prices, changes in product mix and prudent cost management have ensured stable operating margin of 22-23%, resulting in sustained strong cashflow. Nestle’ India plans to incur capital expenditure (capex) amounting to Rs 2,600 crore, spread over 3-4 years, which will be funded through internal accrual. The capex is ongoing and the progress is visible in the commercialization of the factory at Sanand, Gujarat.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to intense competition

The domestic FMCG segment is highly competitive with the entry of new players, including multinationals, in various divisions such as instant noodles, packaged foods, beverages, chocolates and confectionary. Competition keeps increasing owing to aggressive product launches, evolving consumer preferences and strong marketing strategies adopted by players.

Liquidity: Superior

Liquidity is superior, with cash surplus of over Rs 1,370 crore as on June 30, 2021. The company paid dividends in May 2021 (Rs 90 per share) and November 2021 (Rs 110 per share) amounting to a payout of Rs 1928 crore, which is expected to moderate liquidity. However, annual cash accrual is expected to remain healthy.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes Nestlé India will continue to benefit from its leading market position in the key FMCG segment, healthy operating efficiency and strong parent support. The financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy over the medium term, supported by adequate cash flow and healthy capital structure.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors:

  • Erosion in market share in key business segments, constraining cash generation.
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition, weakening the financial risk profile with gearing increasing to above 0.5 time
  • Substantial decline in liquidity leading to moderation in the financial risk profile of the company

About the Company

Nestlé India(62.76% owned by Nestlé SA), began trading operations in India in 1912, as Nestlé Anglo Swiss Condensed Milk Company (Exports) Ltd. Nestlé India commenced manufacturing operations in 1961, by setting up a plant in Moga (Punjab). The company manufactures products under four categories: milk products and nutrition, beverages, prepared dishes and cooking aids, and chocolates and confectionery. Nestlé India has nine manufacturing facilities in India - at Moga (Punjab), Samalkha Haryana; Nanjangud, Karnataka; Ponda and Bicholim, Goa; Choladi, Tamil Nadu; Pantnagar, Uttarakhand; Tahliwal, Himachal Pradesh; and Sanand, Gujarat.

Key Financial Indicators*

As on / for the period ended December 31

Unit

2020

2019

Revenue

Rs crore

13,350

12,369

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

2,082

1,970

PAT margin

%

15.6

15.9

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.02

0.01

Interest coverage

Times

177

1,639

*CRISIL Ratings-adjusted numbers

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Long Term Debt#

NA

NA

NA

1010

Simple

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Short Term Debt#

NA

NA

7-365 days

700

Simple

CRISIL A1+

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

37.5

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

150

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee*

NA

NA

NA

175

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

22.5

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility**

NA

NA

NA

138.01

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

 

Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

266.99

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

#Not yet issued

*Fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities

**Fully interchangeable with non-fund based facilities

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 427.5 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 17-12-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable 09-01-18 CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL AAA/Stable
      --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 362.5 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 17-12-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 09-01-18 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- --
Long Term Debt LT 1010.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 17-12-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable 09-01-18 CRISIL AAA/Stable --
      --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- --
Short Term Debt ST 700.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 17-12-20 CRISIL A1+ 31-01-19 CRISIL A1+ 09-01-18 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL A1+ 25-01-19 CRISIL A1+   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 37.5 CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 37.5 CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 102.5 CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 10 CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee* 175 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Overdraft Facility 20 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Overdraft Facility 2.5 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility** 138.01 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 100 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 15 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 35 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 30 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 85 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 1 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 0.99 CRISIL AAA/Stable

*Fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities

**Fully interchangeable with non-fund based facilities

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry
Mapping global scale ratings onto CRISIL scale
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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